Once you get your approval at your interview you must enter the US within 6 months.
Certain documents (police certificates, medical exams, etc) are only valid for a certain period of time, so you don't want to start the process too early. We knew we wouldn't want to move until after the first of the year, so we started the process in July and had our interview in early January. That was just our experience and everyone's time frame is a little different.