I don't see how currency would be an issue from US tax perspective.
I agree, for those living in Scotland. A new exchange rate to track.
There was an interesting programme on
MoneyBox (BBC Radio 4) concerning pensions for those living in the remainder of the UK. Many of the larger UK pension providers are based in Scotland (Standard Life, I believe for example). The discussion centred around how would the pensions be paid, or more to the point, what currency would the pension be evaluated and paid in? And, who becomes the regulator?
The conclusions at that time (2 weeks ago) were at the present no one really knows for sure. It's assumed (hoped) something will be worked out.
One advantage of negotiating a new treaty may be to get the wording correct regards the tax liability of a Scottish State Pension in the US for a USP living in Scotland.