Hoping to find some help at this confusing time. I am specifically trying to find a legal route to live long-term (3-5 years) in the UK.
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My unmarried partner is also a US citizen and about to receive a Tier 2 visa to relocate to London
There are two types of Tier 2 visas-
Tier 2 General - where the applicant has to pass the Resident Labour Market Test and this visa could lead to settlement in the UK.
Tier 2 ICT (Intra-Company Transfer) where the applicant didn't have to pass the RLMT as they are only going to their UK office for a while and will then need to return home. This visa does not lead to settlement.
For both visa, if their work sponsor doesn't need them anymore and won't renew or cancels their visa-
Tier 2 General holders can look for another work sponsor, to try to continue their route to settlement.
Tier 2 ICT holder has to go home. Only those doing a job on the UK's job shortages list and can find another work sponsor or those who can find another employer to pay them a high wage (something like 155,000) can have a Tier 2 General visa to stay in the UK.
That would give me a year which hopefully in that time I can find a job under the new point-based system.
That's not quite as generous as it might seem as the UK is just creating all these laws to -
-End the EU’s Free Movement to the UK and all the European Court of Justice rulings that allowed non-EEA citizens to move to the UK.
-End their access to the UK's welfare state (for some already in the UK too);
-End their access to bill free use of the NHS
-Stop the low skilled bringing their families so that now their own EEA countries will have to provide their healthcare and schooling
-End the EU laws and European Court Rulings, that stopped the UK stopped the UK from denying entry, deporting and ban some of these under UK immigration rules,
-bring in new laws to deport persistent offenders
etc
The new immigration laws for workers will mean that now every migrant wanting to work in the UK, will now be on the same level playing field and all migrants will be treated the same, with those using EU rules having to pass checks, pay for a visa and contribute to the NHS by paying for the Immigration Health Surcharge. But the UK will now be able to control these numbers and set the rules and with Covid-19 and now high unemployment numbers, the UK has already said that might have to put controls in place to ensure the jobs go to British citizens.
Historically, the UK have an agreement with a few non-EEA countries that lets limited numbers per year of their 18-30 citizens to come to the UK to work, albeit on a temporary visa, just as they allow British citizens the same in their county. Some of these countries are already in trade talks with the UK.
There will still be the Tier 2 General visa for the highly skilled that everyone in the world can try for and leads to settlement, along with all the other visas the UK already has, but the new immigration laws will mean EEA citizens who want be in the UK, will have to be under the stricter UK immigration laws.