Ok, first step is get accepted to a proper degree programme. Part of the acceptance process means proving you can finance your education. So, you will need to apply for your loans, etc. after you get your preliminary acceptance. You will get a 'final offer of placement' letter when you can prove your financing. After you get your final offer letter, you can apply for your student visa. You will need bank statements, final loan approval papers and your final offer letter from your uni in order to apply. I started the process of applying, etc. about a year before I left. It takes a while to organize it all and the wheels move slowly re: loans, etc.
What's SSHM? if you don't mind me asking. And terms start here usually in October or the last week of September.