(I allllways get confused, it is 50 USA states? or 52?
The UKY lynch mob is already heading toward Slough to remind you!
It's
50 -- Alaska & Hawaii were the last two to gain statehood in 1959 (think of
Hawaii Five-O 
).
I think the Yahoo article mentioned that since Labour came to power Council tax has increased by around 50%
More like council tax was at 50% of its current level back then. Since moving to my present home in 1996, the council tax has more than
doubled, and most parts of the country seem to have experienced similar hikes.
The extortionate rise in council tax over the last few years has riled a lot of people (yours truly included), especially since we're not even getting better services for our money (in fact in many areas they've gotten worse). Pensioners in some areas have been hit hard, so that a very large proportion of their modest income is now going out in council tax. The government stated a while ago that it would cap those authorities trying to force through excessive increases, but that's not happened yet.
In my area, we saw two consecutive years with very high increases: In 2002 it went up almost 20%, then in 2003 it was hiked by another 15%. The rises have eased a little since then -- 6.7% in 2004 and 3.1% last year -- but we're still paying far too much for what we (don't) get.
in my council a single person living alone gets a 25% discount off the yearly council tax. same countrywide?
Yes, that's in the general rules which apply nationally, as are various other discounts and exemptions. For example, if you are moving into a home but it will be some time before you start work (i.e. you'll just be living off savings for a few weeks), then you might be able to get a discount or complete exemption for that period.
For any of the discounts though, including the 25% single-person reduction, make sure you notify the council that you intend to claim at the earliest opportunity. They have time-limits, and if you don't claim immediately the weasels will say that you can get the discount only from the date you contacted them.
I've even had my local council question a 25% single-person claim I sent in within 14 days. They said I had to tell them "immediately." Of course, when you're waiting for them to send out the necessary forms or revised bills, they consider 3 months to be quite reasonable.
