I would never use a highlighter in a book. Ever. In university textbooks, yes, but that's it. I wouldn't use ink of any sort, actually. I do sometimes make light pencil notations, but not often - and usually that's only to correct typos or other editing mistakes (I can't seem to curb my copy editor tendencies!).
I don't mind breaking the spine of a book, though I know some people get very sniffy about that. But if it's a rubbishy paperback that I'm reading on holiday or that I have to read for my book club, then I'll be careful not to break the spine so I can get more for it when I resell on Amazon!
(This very topic came up recently on a reading and books forum I belong to! Is that coincidence, or are you a member there, too, west_0515?)