Ooh, I know this one
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- it was asked a few months ago here:
Basically, when eggs are first laid, they have a protective layer on them to prevent them going bad. This layer remains intact unless the eggs are stored above or below a certain temperature - so as soon as they are put in the fridge, the layer breaks down and they must be kept in the fridge or they will go bad.
In the UK (and other areas of the world), eggs are not washed/cleaned before they are sold in the supermarket and so they still have their protective layer intact and are safe to be kept at room temperature. However, once you get them home and put them in the fridge, they have to be kept in the fridge.
In the US, though, USDA standards require that all eggs are washed/cleaned before they are sold and so the protective layer is destroyed and so they have to be kept in the fridge in the supermarket to prevent them going bad.
As long as you don't put them in a fridge or in a hot room, they will stay fresh at room temperature until you want to use them
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.