I might be an odd case-I guess I am. As I said above, I don't want VBAC, despite my doctor trying to talk me into it. I honestly didn't want VB at all! Just not interested...to be honest, rather turned off and creeped out by the whole process.
And CSA Expatriate-I have seen the "Ican" website before, and I'll take another look at it before writing a longer response, but don't think it will matter much. I do know of the cancer patient case-if it's the one I'm thinking of, Angie C., I think her name was? Susan Faludi told the whole story in Backlash. While I think it was a horrible, horribly tragic case, I also think it was fairly isolated. Again, I have not looked at the Ican site yet, but as far as I know, nobody can force you to induce (unless your are preeclamptic or something where there is a baby-health-in-jeopardy issue) and nobody can force you to accept pain meds. I don't know anyone who didn't have pretty much the exact birth experience they were looking for, from my labor (though I really didn't want to do it, I did it) and c-section to a friend's completely natural hospital birth to another friend's epidural hospital birth.
Just goes back to my point about Naomi Wolf, which I was pleased to see your thoughts on. She didn't do anything to educate herself, then blamed everyone else because nobody bent over backwards for her. What kind of feminist is that? The "hand me everything on a platter I shouldn't have to take responsibility for anything" kind I guess.
Saf, I'm not interested in taking away the option of repeat c-section for moms such as yourself, what I am interested in is returning the option of many mothers to have VBAC's, or even a normal, low-risk, non-interventive births. As the situation stands now, and as I posted on the other thread, there is a marked resistance on part of the obstetrical community to uphold the rights of many women to make these decisions. As a result, many, many, MANY women are strongarmed, bullied, or coerced into accepting procedures, and yes, even c-sections they don't want. The thing that really ticks me off, is I've read the research, and I've seen the studies. So have many others. And what we can't wrap our minds around is this fact that although VBAC has been shown to be safer than repeat c-section again and again, and while non-interventive, unmedicated vaginal birth has been shown to be safer than its alternative, the obstetrical community not only ignores it, they continue to practice just the way they've always done.
Here are some basic statistics from 2000 published in a study done by the CDC:
80% of all women receive pitocin, either to augment or to induce labor. This is despite the fact that fewer than 4% of all labors actually qualify as being "dysfunctional," in the sense of contractions either being ineffectual or sporadic and needing regulatation. Pitocin has several risks associated with it, and the doctors who first studied it to be used for dysfuctional labor, strongly warned against its being used prolifically. Dangers such as: tetanic contractions, fetal distress (because of severe decrease in oxygenation), hemmorhage, and uterine rupture in even previously unscarred uteri, are all associated with the overuse of pitocin in labor.
60% of all women who give birth vaginally receive episiotomies. This, despite all the research and the World Health Organization's own advisory that only about 20% of women suffer any perineal injury when initally left intact. That means a LOT of women are receiving gratuitous cuts to their vaginal opennings, with the justification that they would "tear if not cut." Not only that, but research also has indicated that tears heal much better than cuts do, since tears usually do not reach down to the muscle layer. Often, superficial tears in the epidermal layer will compensate enough to avoid the laceration reaching deep into the muscle underneath. However, with episiotomies, the cut almost always goes directly into the muscle, not just the skin, resulting in a more painful injury, along with thicker scar tissue which is more likely to tear again in future births. The logic behind obstetrical use of episiotomies is as follows:
1. If a woman is cut, she avoids a tear to her perineum, which is worse than a cut. (Studies have disputed this time and again. Also, I love the fine reasoning that goes into electing a definite injury to "avoid" another which may or may not occur.)
2. A cut is easier to stitch than a tear. (Yes, easier for the physician, but more painful for the patient. Also, a good friend of mine who is a midwife, told me about a recent experience of a client of hers, who had to be transferred from home to hospital to repair a 2nd degree tear. The OB was in a rush, and so instead of carefully piecing it together and repairing like he should, he just bunched up the ends,
snipped off the EXTRA so that he had nice, straight, even edges, and sewed her up that way. My friend was horrified, and felt sick to her stomach when she realized what he'd done. Who cares about all those lost nerve endings and "extra" flesh??? Ok, getting angry here, gotta calm down.)
3. An episiotomy often means the baby can be born faster, thereby pacifying the impatient OB who is ready for the delivery to be done and over with. (Yes, this happens, A LOT.) Other times, it's just done because that is what the OB learned in medical school, and really believes most women need to be cut.
4. An episiotomy is a billable procedure. Gentle massage of the perineum, and controlled, patient delivery of the head is not.
As far as the charge that forced c-sections are very rare, I don't agree. But I am counting all the moms who wish to have VBAC's, but are told by their doctors that either 1.) the doctor's practice no longer does them, or 2.) the hospital the doctor delivers at has banned them. Both situations are quite common in many states. In fact, the two hospitals near me both have banned VBAC's from being allowed. If you've had a prior c-section, or any type of uterine surgery, you must have a scheduled c-section. The birth center I had my son at, can no longer permit VBAC clients since their back-up obstetrical practice decided not to take VBAC's anymore. The birth center is contrained to follow the practices of their back-up doctors.
So, as a result, most women who have had one c-section, end up having repeat sections because they cannot find even one doctor in their area, or hospital, which will deliver them vaginally. A few end up going the route of using illegal homebirth midwives to avoid unwanted surgery, or even going the route of unassisted birth (no attending doctor or midwife). The rest resign themselves to surgery, with all the attending risks of increased chances of: secondary infertility, placental abruption, placenta previa, and placenta acreta in future pregnancies, and uterine rupture. (I know of two women who experienced uterine rupture in their subsequent pregnancies--that is, they never even made it to labor. The old scar openned up, and they both luckily caught it in time and their babies survived.) Uterine rupture is not the result of VBAC, but is indicated because of
prior c-section. So, the ACOG's allegation that VBAC's are the cause of UR is really an avoidance of the real culprit: primary or previous c-section.
Also, there have been two cases recently where hospitals have obtained court orders to try to force women to have c-sections. One was in Utah, the other here in my state, Pennsylvania. In the Utah case, the woman was a citizen of another country, pregnant with twins. She was told if she didn't have a c-section, one or both babies could die. She refused, stating that she'd already had one c-section previously, and had almost died. Also, if she had another c-section, it would almost impossible for her to be able to deliver safely any future babies, since c-sections were very hard to come by where she was from and she'd most likely need access to section for future pregnancies. Well, one of the babies did die, and she ended up with the surgery anyway because they court ordered her to have it done.
The second case, here in PA, was of a woman who was delivering her 7th child, I believe. She had had vaginal deliveries with all of her previous babies, some of them quite large. Well, she was told by the hospital that due to a third trimester ultrasound showing her baby to weigh more than 14 lbs, she needed to have a c-section. Nevermind that late ultrasounds are notoriously inaccurate, with an error margine of plus or minus 2 lbs. Anyway, she and her husband refused, and while she was in labor, they left that hospital and went to another, to vaginally deliver a healthy girl, 11 lbs. (Her other babies had been about this size too). Come to find out, the first hospital had gone and obtained a court order for a c-section, expecting her and her husband to return. I guess security was prepared to physically restrain and force her to go under the knife. The couple are in the process of suing the hospital (good for them!!)
As far as "informed consent" and all of that, yes, doctors and hospital staff are supposed to inform and get consent for everything from an I.V. to an episiotomy. However, what really happens is most women arrive at the hospital in labor. They are told to sign lots of forms, which basically give the hospital carte blance approval for any and every procedure. One scenario which oftens occurs when a woman is faced with a procedure she doesn't want, after being admitted, is say for example she doesn't want pitocin to augment her labor. The baby is stable, she is stable, but the hospital wants to get her "on the clock." She refuses, and is told she "signed the consent form" and must comply. If she still refuses, the hospital staff informs her, if she does not follow their "medical advice" she will be discharged immediately "A.M.A.--Against medical orders" and left to her own devices. Hopefully to find another hospital who won't strongarm her into doing what they want. Or, to give birth at home unassisted. Meanwhile, the hospital logs its protest to the womans insurance company, who promptly refuses to cover the charges, meaning the woman is left to pay for whatever care she'd recieved at the hospital, despite being discharged. And you better believe hospital staff will use such actions as a threat to get a patient to comply with their "guidelines."
Again, it doesn't matter that the hospital's "guidelines" that every woman receive a, an I.V., b, pitocin, c, internal or continuous fetal monitoring and so on, doesn't follow the evidence-based practice proved over and over by research over the last sixty years. It is such a huge mess right now, that honestly, any woman who goes into pregnancy and delivery without the slightest knowledge of these procedures and attending risks has NO chance of recieving that information from the hospital or the doctors. The "informed consent" which accompanies most c-sections or epidurals is a joke. I've even heard "Oh, c-sections are as safe as vaginal birth, and you won't get incontinence this way."
GRRRRR!!! First of all, unplanned c-sections have roughly 4 times the mortality rate as vaginal birth for women. Planned c-sections pose twice the risk. Second of all, it is mainly pregnancy itself, not vaginal birth which results in incontinence. Not to mention during c-section, they literally peel your bladder off your uterus--I can't imagine how positive an effect that must have on urinary incontinence! Also, the cases where women do suffer from incontinence after vaginal birth, are again, mostly caused by the handling of the delivery, itself, (forceps, episiotomy, vacuum-assisted delivery, forced pushing flat on the back), which ends up being the real culprit.
But, now you have a bunch of women out there believing that c-sections are as safe as vaginal birth, that epidurals have little or no effect on either the labor itself, or the baby, that giving birth vaginally means you will probably have urinary incontinence, and that if it wasn't for the doctor and his machines, drugs, and scissors, most women would certainly die, or lose their babies, in childbirth. Talk about mispresentation of the facts!
Having said all that, I am not opposed to medicine, nor do I believe that it never has its uses. I am also not saying that all women should have to go unmedicated or that women who desire c-sections should be denied them. I actually support a woman's choice in how she wants to deliver, whether that be primary, elective c-section, or at home, unassisted, with just her and her family in attendence. But, shocking as it may seem, the former woman is more likely to be uninformed of the risks posed to her and her baby, by her choice, than the woman goes unassisted. Why is that? Because the unassisted movement is a direct backlash of women who've felt sucked in, chewed up, and spat back out by the obestetrical system, and have learned as a result, of the poor outcomes so common with that mindset. So, they have turned around and learned as much as possible about the birth process, itself, prepared as much as they can for the emergency, trust God and their own bodies for a good result, and accept the risks of something happening that they just cannot change. They've made their choice, but in full knowledge of the risks.
I wish I could say the same for the majority of women in the U.S., but I know that's just not the case. Women do need to be more responsible for learning and preparing themselves, but then, so do the doctors. "First, to do no harm" is their mantra and their oath. So why do they ignore it so often? Doctors have a responsibility to divulge the full set of risks, as well as possible benefits of any procedure or practice. And they are just not doing that.
Rebekah