I have a stamp from a past visit that put my exit date as the date I had booked to fly out. When they gave it to me I didn't argue, I was intending to leave and did. I did, however, cross my fingers and hoped that something like, a vocano didn't happen. I've gotten the cleared for 6 months stamp since then.
I'm not sure how they track exits though and would love more detail. Whenever I leave, they just look at my passport for my old stamp and then send me on my way. Nothing seems to get scanned. I guess if I had left late, that would have been noted. But then what does happen if you have that date out stamp and for whatever reason all air traffic is stopped?