I'll start out by saying that I realise my partner and I are very, very lucky, in that we have several options and have been able to test the waters by living together.
I'm an American who naturalised as British last year. My partner is also American. We live in the UK and we both want to stay here. He only has two possible routes to stay: a) a Tier 2 visa or b) marriage. (Ancestry, long residency, etc. are not options. We cannot live together long enough to get an unmarried partner visa before his visa expires.) Neither of us want to go back to America, as we've both been here for several years and have our lives here and quite simply want to make our home here.
He is pursuing the Tier 2 visa which, theoretically, should be simple. However, his immigration solicitor points out that it may not be. Basically, his company must apply for a license to sponsor foreign workers, and then he needs to get the visa. The company does *not* need to do the whole resident market labour test, thankfully, but there are still plenty of ways for the Home Office to say no in an arbitrary manner. There's also a restricted number of visas available and no one quite seems to know what happens when the queue becomes too long. (So if there are only 20,000 visas and they are all given out by September, does everyone else that year get knocked back?)
We met last October and in order to keep him in the country without him having to go back to the states to apply for his new visa, we'd need to get married *this* October.
We've been living together since the end of February and I can't imagine living without him. I'm certainly not letting the Home Office take him away from me. And we're very lucky to be able to have that 'getting to know each other' period without having to make this decision based on a few visits. It's just not what either of us would have wanted in a perfect world. (If he'd gotten his job a few months earlier he could have stayed on a Tier 1, but let's not rant about that here....)
A few people have been fairly vocal about the fact that 'it's too soon' and 'it would be a green card marriage'. Obviously these are issues we have to communicate about between the two of us, and there are many valid reasons why marriage would be a difficult and scary decision, but it's tough to feel as though we have to defend ourselves. We are having lots of discussions; he's not keen on marriage as an institution, whereas I've never been too bothered. Neither of us have ever been married and we're both in our late 30s so we do feel we've had enough life experience that we're not rushing in heedlessly. We want to stay together and while we are not thinking 'OMG we must be married to make this work' if we do go ahead with this, we want to take it seriously.
I should probably say that neither of us have ever wanted children, so that issue does not need to be taken into account. Nor does having any kind of big wedding - registry office followed by a reception at our favourite Indian place is what we both want. (We'd probably do the Meet The Family thing on our honeymoon, after all the visa stuff was settled.)
So I guess I'm looking for ways to handle the topic if it comes up in conversation with someone who is less than enthusiastic. In one case it's a very good friend of his who met her own husband when they were teenagers. General reassurance also welcomed!