Hi
I think the full time economic analysts out there could comment and explain in greater detail all the factors which go towards the economies of the USA, UK, Euro countries and the PIIGS (portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain - who are all in severe financial problems)nations and the BRIC nations (Brazil, Russia, India and China - all 'emerging' economies that are growing fast currently).
However, if taken in context of just the USA and UK, then without any shadow of a doubt the USA will recover first. In economic terms, the world over, the 'safest' economy is the USA, this takes into account many factors as well, not 'just' the GDP numbers etc. World trade is done in US Dollars, currencies and economies are pegged to the US Dollar, the US is still the largest economy in the world.
The UK is much much smaller in comparison for many aspects and currently finds itself in a very very bad situation currently. Overall, amongst the G8 nations, it'll be the last one to 'hopefully' recover to a good extent. The reason is that for the size of the country, over the period of 1997 to the coalition government coming in, the UK spent far far beyond it's means, and borrowed way too much than it was capable of paying back - in order to rub shoulders with the big boys - USA, Germany, China. Whilst those economies have enough in reserve be that in cash reserves or trade and industry etc, the UK has nothing left to fall back on in order to help stimulate solid and useful recovery tactics. That Gold that Gordon Brown sold off very cheaply would've come in VERY VERY useful now... one thing that really does make you think is that when Labour came to power in 97, the UK had a SURPLUS of money and reserves lying around, put simply, the UK had savings and was operating within it's means. Fast forward to the time of the change, and the UK has massive debts far beyond it's means - hence the current situation. Other countries were more sensible with their money, Canada and Australia for instance didn't have such a housing market bubble to burst, lending practices were also much tighter and encouraged sensible borrowing amongst it's population. The USA and the UK had very lax lending criteria for personal borrowing, now that it's burst, the USA still has enough of a size and potential trade to help it recover, the UK doesn't or, has much less to fallback on. That said, there are 'glimmers' of hope within certain sectors of the UK economy which will have to help the country recover - high tech industry and manufacturing and R&D are ones I read about. Related fields will also benefit as that knowledge is shared. These sectors bearing the brunt of the weight of the recovery time means they'll be over loaded and hence things will take time. To help, cuts are required to trim the uneccesary spending the previous government went way overboard with. The problem is that many of the UK population have grown accustom to everything being provided by the government and there's a distinct train of thought in UK culture that the government owes people everything. So people still want all that 'spend' that was done in recent years on borrowed money and cause a fuss when now, it can't be delivered. Hence, when you look at all the previous recessions, it comes down to the Labour Party messing things up very badly and putting the UK on the brink of economic collapse, and the Conservatives having to make unpopular cuts to balance the books again - power flip flops between the two and will most likely continue to happen. Perhaps in a few years when a General Election is called, Labour will get back into power and it'll wonder what to do when there's no money to borrow...
I know the above is showing I'm one for the conservatives out of the two parties that'll realistically, ever govern the UK. I'm ok with that, it's not like all the conservatives are totally good either, both parties, and UK politics as a whole won't really ever 'change'.
So that leaves the bigger question posed here, from individuals point of view and things which are very important in many peoples and families minds. What of the future? - If you are lucky enough to have a more stable career, that's suitably well paying and most importantly, looking likely to be in demand over the next few years and perhaps even decades, then do consider the UK. Else, if not, then look to the USA to come out of the current situation first, the UK will follow (amongst the G8/G20 then the UK will certainly be last or one of the last to fully recover) as per points above.
Disclaimer - the above is my thoughts and view, I'm sure an economist can shoot me down and/or show how the UK may well recover with more haste etc. I'm not looking to start a fight or anything as some points above might not agree with others, just discussing.
Dent Arthur Dent & Missjoules - You have kids and are rightly worried about their futures and outlook. I don't even have kids yet, and I'm worried for when I do! ultimately, only you and your partners/family can decide which would be better for you overall.
Hobnob - You are right, the USA and UK economies as well as all others are intrinsically linked. However, neither country will completely 'fail', that sort of possibility would be in the event of World Nuclear Power War 3, or a catastrophic event of truly gigantic proportions - in that case, we won't be worrying about what our credit card bills are! we'd all be worrying about how to survive..
Windycitywids & MikeyMike - I think Obama favours the more 'socalist' aspects of government control, which means more borrowing and spending views rather than cutbacks and tightening of belts. Perhaps the US and it's sheer economic power in the long run can sustain that 'route' of thinking, currently however it's not proving the be the way in the short term...
Bluegrass Lass - good luck with your choice of heading back to the US! you can't sniff at a £12K pay increase and the increased chances of a job in your field!
Cheers - You can judge an economy to an extent by looking at it's stock market. Consumer spending is low in the UK and USA because many people are worried and delaying purchases due to the uncertainty of their jobs etc. Oxford street is always bustling, and theres also MANY people in the USA and UK who didn't go crazy with living beyond their means and currently do have plenty or good savings/backups in place.
Sonofsailor - As per usual, the 'banks' bear the brunt of the blame. Whilst they certainly ARE a big part of the reason, so is the Government that allowed them to operate that way so it could go rub shoulders with the big boys and crucially another BIG part of the reason we're in this mess is due to individuals in the UK who also lived far far FAR beyond their means and on credit / on insane mortgages. In short, each 'sector' is responsible, but there's very very little mention of the people shouldering part of the blame...
Cheers, DtM! West London & Slough UK!