Little Fuzzy by H. Beam Piper. It's SF, set in the distant future when humans are colonizing planets. Certain protects are afforded planets that are already inhabited by sapient beings, but other planets can be contracted by companies who own the rights to all exports. On one of the later planets, 25 years down the road, a possibly sapient species of adorable, friendly, small, fuzzy animals are found. Think Ewoks, but smaller and no-one finds them annoying. The people who discovered them want them recognized as sapient and the people who run the company that stands to lose the planet (and export rights to a rare and very valuable rock found only on this plant), want them discredited and hunted into extinction as quickly as possible. Sounds familiar, right?
The nice thing is the book was published in 1962 and is in the public domain so you can read it for free. John Scalzi, one of my favourite SF writers just published (in the US) an updated version of the story called
Fuzzy Nation so I'm reading the source material first
![Smiley :)](https://www.talk.uk-yankee.com/Smileys/classic/smiley.gif)