I had to reply to this thread for a couple of reasons: 1) I love eggs and always have some around and 2) I'm a pastry chef, so I'll go through dozens of eggs in a day. There's a lot of debate about this and there are valid points about where to keep eggs.
First, that date printed on the egg is a BEST by date, not a use by date. Big difference meaning they'll start losing quality once it passes that point, but they're still safe to eat.
Second, the chances of getting salmonella from an egg these days is pretty slim, according to a 2004 report by the Food Safety Agency, the prevalence of salmonella in eggs
Statistical analysis of the contamination rate of Salmonella in a box of 6 eggs showed that the overall prevalence of Salmonella in a box of six eggs
was 0.34% for the UK as a whole, i.e. around 1 box in every 290 boxes.
Storage doesn't really affect whether you'll get sick or not, it's more about proper cooking and avoiding cracked eggs. If an egg happens to be infected with any bacteria, storing them in the fridge will control the multiplication of bacteria, so you can imagine what might happen to an egg if it's been sitting on your warm kitchen counter for even a few days. Perfect conditions for bacterial growth: warmth, protein rich food source and plenty of water to consume!
Having said these, eggs work best at room temperature, especially for meringues and baking, so if ya keep them in the fridge, leave them out to warm up.
I'd be leery of leaving them out, but if you do, then don't use them for anything that needs raw or undercooked eggs.