Another question, what do the school days look like? What time does school start and what time does it get out and what sort of breaks in the day do they have?
It depends on the school, but usually the school day is split into 5 or 6 lesson periods, with a morning break of about 20 minutes and a lunch break of about an hour.
The structure of the day at my secondary school has changed in the last few years, but when I was there, it was:
08.45 - 09.05: Registration
09.05 - 09.55: Lesson 1
09.55 - 10.45 :Lesson 2
10.45 - 11.05: Break
11.05 - 11.55: Lesson 3
11.55 - 12.45: Lesson 4
12.45 - 13.40 Lunch
13.40 - 14.00: Afternoon Registration
14.00 - 14.35: Lesson 5
14.35 - 15.30: Lesson 6
Lessons were different every day and some, such as PE or Science, were double lessons (i.e. Monday: English, French, Geography, Maths, double Science; Tuesday: Drama, French, double PE, History, Music etc.)
Oh, and is it anything like US schools come middle school when kids rotate classes? So instead of staying in the same classroom all day like they do in elementary school then go to a different classroom for each class- my 11 year old has 7 different classes and my 15 year old has 4 (they are longer classes). How does that work in the UK?
Yes, the classes are usually all in different places, so unless you have a double lesson, you will move rooms or buildings for each lesson (i.e. English lessons in the English building, French in the French department, Science in the Science Block, Drama in the Drama building etc.)
Do all schools have uniforms? Are uniforms readily available (I remember when my kids went to a charter school and uniforms were required but we had to drive all over town trying to find the proper attire)?
The majority of schools have uniforms - it's pretty standard for most schools, although it seems as though the uniforms have become more relaxed in recent years.
When I was in secondary school, for year 7-9, we had to wear a bottle-green blazer with school emblem, white button-down shirt, a school tie, knee-length grey skirt (no trousers allowed), white or black socks and black 'sensible' shoes. In Years 10 and 11, the blazer was replaced with a V-necked green jumper and in Sixth Form we had a 'dress code' of a white, black or maroom top, and maroon skirt (boy had to wear shirts and ties). If you want to see what I looked like on my first day of secondary school at age 11,
click here :p.
Now though, the girls at my old school are allowed to wear trousers and the shirts and ties and blazers were replaced with polo-shirts and sweatshirts.