Hi writeshawna. I don't know if this will help, but I will throw it out there since you don't seem to be getting anyone else to answer yet!
My older DD is in year 1 here in England. She is a March '09 baby, so she started Reception year at 4.5 yrs old.
At this point, here are the skills she's using and working on:
Reading stage one phonics well.
Counting up to 100, including counting by 2, by 10 and by 20.
Single digit adding and subtracting.
Writing simple sentences.
Practicing cursive handwriting.
I know this won't apply to all schools here, but just wanted to give you an idea of what the year 1 kids do. The new curriculum for R-yr 2 involves no scoring against peers, only scoring the child against themselves, so as long as they are progressing, it's good. And our school breaks the three year 1 classes into groups for phonics work, so they are kept wth other kids who are working on their level, instead of just being in a class of 30 all on different levels. Again, not sure if this is across the board or not.
We are in a pretty small school and I have a good rapport with our head teacher. If you want to PM me some more specific questions, I would be happy to run them by her tomorrow and get some more info for you!
Michelle