I was due a lump sum payment from a UK Pension. I forgot to notify the UK Pensions Service not to withhold income tax, which they duly did, and I am now claiming a refund. I have lived in the USA since 1980.
After conflicting instructions on what form to use, I was told by a senior HM Revenue tax specialist to use Form R43, which I completed and sent off in March 2015.
I phoned the UK today and was told by another HM Revenue tax specialist that I had used the wrong form. He told me that I should use form US-Individual-2002 and reference Article 17. This form asks me to fill in all my information about income from US and UK pensions, send it to the IRS in Philadelphia (with a processing fee of $85) and they will stamp it and send it to HM Revenue, thus telling the UK tax people that it is OK to refund the tax previously withheld. I am told that this can take up to 6 months.
This seemed a bit strange to me and I did some research and found a couple of documents that give me hope that I will be able to challenge this.
1. HM Revenue and Customs, Help Sheet 304, titled “Non-residents – relief under Double Taxation Agreements” states on page 3 that;
Special case – the United States of America
Special rules apply where the other country is the United States of America (US), if you are claiming to be a resident of the US. Statements concerning residence should not normally be sought from the US Internal Revenue Service. This is because the US operates a special system whereby it taxes its ‘citizens’ on their worldwide income, wherever they may be resident.
2. R43 Notes (2015) states;
Relief under a Double Taxation Treaty
If you are a resident of a country which has Double Taxation (DT) Treaty with the UK, you maybe able to apply for some of your income to be paid with no UK tax (or a reduced rate of UK tax) taken off. The types of UK income for which this can usually be done are pensions, incomes or royalties.
Also R43 Notes has 3 sections, 3a, 3i and 3j. These sections list countries which must supply a “Certificate Of Residence” so that you can claim a refund. The USA is not listed in any of these 3 lists, which to me, supports the statement of #1 above - Special case – the United States of America.
I am hoping that someone out there knows a lot more about this topic than I do, and can advise me if my approach is correct or not.
Thanks in advance
John M