Yes, we have had confirmation that it's different in Scotland for short-term visitor students than in the rest of the UK. Tier 4 has to pay the (incredibly cheap) fee for a year's worth of healthcare - quite a bargain there - and applies across all the countries in the UK (as far as I can tell).
That's good to know about Scotland, and yes, the IHS surcharge applies to the whole of the UK.
It may seem cheap compared to US healthcare, but considering that 8 months ago, NHS healthcare was completely free to Tier 4 students, with no surcharge at all, it's quite a lot now!
It's more of an issue for people who come to the UK and work while they are here... because they will already be paying for the NHS through their income taxes, just like UK citizens, but then they also have to pay an extra £200 per year extra on top of that because they have a visa.
To satisfy the UC’s health insurance requirement for enrolled students, the plan held by the student must be:
1) A Medi-Cal [my note - this is the California program for the medically indigent and the coverage provided is the absolute minimum of care - people die on this plan for lack of care], Medicare or Tricare/military insurance policy or a Covered California plan,
OR
2) An employer-sponsored group health plan or individual plan that meets the following criteria:
a) Has unlimited lifetime benefits
b) Has an annual out-of-pocket maximum of up to $6,600 for an individual but no more than $13,200 for a family. Deductibles, copayments and coinsurance paid by the member accrue toward meeting the out-Of-pocket maximum. A higher out-of-pocket maximum is allowed if the subscriber has a Health Savings Account (HSA) or a Health Reimbursement Account (HRA).
c) Covers the following services (ACA Essential Health Benefits):
(i) Preventive health care services, including an annual physical exam, preventative immunizations and laboratory/diagnostic tests to help determine your state of health
(ii)Chronic disease management for such conditions as asthma, diabetes or other chronic medical conditions
(iii)Hospital stays for medical and surgical care
(iv)Hospital stays for mental health and alcohol/drug abuse conditions, covered the same as any other medical condition
(v) Doctor office visits for medical, mental health, and alcohol/drug abuse conditions
(vi) Emergency room services
(vii) Diagnostic services including laboratory tests
(viii) Medications prescribed by a doctor (including contraceptives)
(ix) Pre-natal and maternity care, with no pre-existing condition limitation
Okay, I've had a search around and it's difficult because there's not really any one place that lists everything, because there's no need to list it - it all comes under GP/hospital services.
Since it's a completely different type of system, everyone is entitled to everything and there's no concept of things like pre-existing conditions, co-pays or deductibles on the NHS, it's hard to find something that satisfies their criteria.
However, I just found this - a document about patients' rights and responsibilities in Scotland - and I'm wondering if it might be suitable:
http://www.nhsinform.co.uk/rights/publications/patientscharter/~/media/hrisdocuments/charter/the%20charter%20of%20patients%20rights.ashxEssentially, the statement that covers everything that the US university wants to know is:
"NHS services are provided free of charge. This includes NHS services provided by GP practices, local pharmacies, hospitals or clinics and emergency services. There is also a right to free NHS eye examinations and free NHS dental examinations" Because that's all there is to it. As long as you are entitled to NHS care, it's free and it's covered.
In terms of what's on their list:
a) NHS covers you from birth to death, providing you remain eligible based on your visa type
b) Your annual out-of-pocket maximum in Scotland is likely to be $0 (unless you need dental treatment, in which case you might have to pay a subsidized fee, and eye exams/glasses may not be free)
c)
i) there are no standard annual check ups because the NHS just doesn't do them as routine (though I suppose you could try to ask for one), but preventative immunizations and tests are all covered
ii) All treatment for chronic illnesses is covered and prescriptions in Scotland are free anyway
iii) All hospital stays for any reason are free
iv) All hospital stays for any reason are free
v) All doctor visits for any reason are free
(vi) All Emergency room services are free to everyone
(vii) Lab tests are free
(viii) All prescription are free to everyone in Scotland (and contraceptives are free to all across the UK, even visitors)
(ix) All pre-natal and maternity care is free, and there's no such thing as a pre-existing condition, since everyone is covered for everything at all times
The only things that aren't covered on the NHS are things like elective cosmetic surgeries and new treatments that are expensive/haven't been tested extensively yet (things like brand new cancer drugs)... but the chances of needing something that isn't covered on the NHS is pretty small.