Is it really the case that people are still earning £10,000 a year? How do they manage?
Well, UK minimum wage for someone age 18-20 is £5.60 per hour, for age 21-24, it's £7.05 per hour and for someone 25 and over, it's £7.50 an hour.
Based on a 37-hour week, that would be an annual minimum wage of £10,774 for someone age 18-20, £13,564 for someone age 21-24 and £14,430 for someone over 25.
When I look at jobs that require education and experience, they seem to top out at £30,000 a year, which is $39,000 (ish). In NJ someone with education and experience would probably earn around $65,000. I'm not sure how to adjust to the difference. I know living in the UK is cheaper, but still.... that's a massive gap.
It depends on the field, but on average, you can expect to earn about half the salary in the UK that you would earn for the same job in the US. Then again, you don't have to pay for health insurance, and you have the benefits of more paid leave and currently there are legal restrictions on how many hours you can work in a week (EU Working Time Directive - no more than 48 hours per week).
Living in the UK is not generally cheaper though - some things are, like most groceries and things like mobile phone plans/TV/broadband and second-hand cars, but a lot of stuff is more expensive - housing, rent, bills, petrol, eating out etc.
The average UK salary is around £27,000, with about 90% of the population earning £40,000 or less.
Are there tiers/levels of employment in the UK that aren't advertised online? Are jobs in the £30,000 + level going through agencies? Or is it the case that you have to get into a job under £30k and then work your way up to higher salaries?
What higher salaries?
.
I've been in my job as a civil servant (science field) for almost 7 years and I'm still on less than £25,000 base salary. However, I do get shift allowances, weekend pay and overseas allowances which boost my salary a fair amount, and working overseas for a few months a year since 2013 has allowed me to save enough to buy a house. If I get a promotion, it'll go up to about £28,500, but I probably won't earn much more than that over the next few years.
I just found a website that shows the average you can expect to earn at different ages and experience:
The average salary of someone in their 20s is about £23,000, in their 30s, it's about £27,000 and in their 40s, it's £27,000-£33,500.
The average salary of someone with 1 year's experience is about £20,000, while the average salary of someone with 20+ years of experience is about £39,000.
That fits with my family: my brother (age 26) has recently started a new job in the leisure industry - he's earning just under £20,000 (he's just moved back from Switzerland where he was earning the equivalent of about £50,000). My mum is a computer programmer and has been in her job for 27 years... she earns around £40,000.