The professions in the US really are degree-heavy. You can, for example, get a job (maybe) as a bottle-washer if you have a biology or chemistry B. Science degree and want to join a biotech company. (I think this is primarily because there simply are so many people with degrees - my BA uni, in 1991, had approximately 10,000 students walk in the graduation ceremony for that year. Just from that Uni. Multiply by the number of Uni's in the States....) You pretty much have to have a Masters to do anything in social work... etc., etc. Having worked at a Uni for a couple of decades, it was getting hard to go to work every day at the end when I'd hear kids going for their BAs at $25,000 a year cost (state school) and being so proud that they had jobs as baristas lined up after they graduated....
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And nobody got through in 4 years, the place was overcrowded and they couldn't get into the classes.
That said, I wish I would have had the vo-tech option. I tried, when I was in high school, to take small engine repair and that sort of thing, but girls were not allowed into those classes so they put me in "arts and crafts" instead. I got a high school diploma for those wasted years. I went to college, again liberal arts because that's where I was directed. And couldn't find work if I listed it on my applications in my hometown. (A very blue-collar kind of place.) I moved to another city and got a job on an assembly line, then was able to move into their computer room as an apprentice, and ended up 10 years later running large mainframes for a blue chip company for a decent income. Enter the oil crisis: the company downsized. I could never find a job full-time that paid enough to live on and for daycare and medical expenses, or I probably would have not gone back to University. I spent a lot more years at Uni, borrowing all the way for childcare, etc. Graduated with a Masters that wasn't worth the paper it was written on in the job market. And a really big student loan bill that I've been paying on for years, and that will follow me to my grave. Oh, well. No other choice, really.
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The books expense. I remember clearly my last semester in the PhD program. My books tab for that semester was $900, most of which could not be sold back because the bookstore wasn't going to use them the next semester. I still have two of 'em. (Max Weber, the only ones worth keeping.) I had one mandatory book per week per class to read and review, and up to three supplementary readings (per class per week). The library in their wisdom did not have most of them or I'd have borrowed copies.
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Never did "the college experience" as I was either working, riding the bus to-and-fro, in the Library studying, or taking care of the Daughter. So, I have the degrees, but none of the social stuff that should have gone with it - which would, in retrospect, probably have been more valuable.
But really, in hindsight, I would have been a very good small appliance repair person, had I had the chance at that training, and probably would have ended up owning my own business. I really wish that they gave kids that option in US schools. But they try to funnel everyone to University, suited for it or not.
Somewhat ironically, the only place that has ever asked to see my actual degrees (or cared that I had them) is the part-time job I've applied for as a retired person, here in the UK. And since they are from USA schools, they need to have a statement of equivalency on top, to see exactly what "they're worth" here. (Ok, I had to do the Naric thing.)
![Roll Eyes ::)](https://www.talk.uk-yankee.com/Smileys/classic/rolleyes.gif)