I was at a tech conference today and noticed that the bulk of the CEOs/speakers were American or Indians living in America, with several Europeans and South Africans, but very few Brits (the British speakers were from either politics or political think tanks). There was discussion about brain drain and future country competitive advantage (in general), the rush to implement one specific technology and who was going to win and you know what, the UK never really came up in the conversation about being a player, even though some of the technologies may have been developed here, once.
The UK have a highly skilled worker visas which will continue after Brexit because they are UK immigration rules e.g. the Tier 2 General visa
https://www.gov.uk/tier-2-general However, unlike the EU rules, these migrants must find a job before they move to the UK and the employer carries out a Resident Labour Market Test before the job is offered: for settlement there is a minimum earnings requriement to meet which is set just above the cap for low income welfare payments. These highly skilled migrants doing a job on the UK's SOL (Shortage Occupation List) are exempt from the RLMT and from the minimum earnings requirement for settlement, as are those doing a PhD level job for certain jobs in research.
The UK also has a Tier 1 (Exceptional Talent) visa.
"You can apply for a Tier 1 (Exceptional Talent) visa if you’ve been endorsed in your field in science, humanities, engineering, medicine, digital technology or the arts as:
a recognised leader (exceptional talent)
an emerging leader (exceptional promise)"https://www.gov.uk/tier-1-exceptional-talentThe independent body of experts, The MAC, have just finished a report this week for the UK after consulting with business for the past year, that says that after Brexit, the UK should not continue to give special treatment to EEA citizens and all the non-EEA citizens using the EU's "free movement", unless the UK do this for a trade deal. The Australian style points based system the UK already has for work visas, brings in the workers the UK needs. Although like Australia, they also recommend a medium skilled visa too i.e. skilled tradespersons that the UK needs.
https://talk.uk-yankee.com/index.php?topic=94744.0Another speaker talked about how much EU funding they have lost for research since Brexit,
If that is happening, then that is due to the present EU budget and the EU have made those cuts to all EEA countries. The UK's billions are still being paid to the EU budget every year, for "EU funding".
Cuts from "EU funding" to EEA countries because of Brexit, will happen after Brexit, as the EU will lose the UK's 15 billion a year to spend on other EEA countries; which the EU have now calculated as the loss to that budget, up from 12 they first thought after the Leave vote. It's this EU budget that gives what the EU calls "EU funding". It's why the EU need 39 billion from the UK to make up for the shortfall in this present EU budget, because their Article 50 stated that all obligation to the EU ends.
Not everything is fully funded by the EU budget and research is one of the things that is not. Part is from "EU funding" and the rest of the money comes from that country. However, the CAP (40% of the entire EU budget) and the Cohesion budget, are fully funded from the EU budget.
As the UK pays more in to the EU budget than they take out, it means that everything that is "EU funded" in the UK, is all paid for by the UK taxpayers.
You may have seen the news on some of the recent EU talks for the next EU budget, with the loss of UK's billions? How France, who is always the biggest taker from the CAP budget, voted for the other EEA countries to pay more in to make up for the loss of the UK billions, to avoid a cut to their CAP payments? And how the other rich EEA countries voted against France, saying that their economy will be hit by Brexit and they don't want to pay more in? How the EU has now said there will have be cuts to the CAP funding because of the loss of the UK's billions to the EU budget? That's Brexit.
Most EEA countries are net takers from the EU budget. If you scroll down on this link to a German online magaizine, they have a chart which shows the countries who pay for the EU budget and all the many EEA countries who take from the EU budget.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/brexit-to-cost-european-union-billions-a-1111724.html