All the info I have read has advised that you get a written note from your Dr stating the meds are authorised for genuine use, although I have travelled with prescription meds without a letter and never had a problem - I figure the info on the label is usually enough.
I do think it depends on the medication though, when my MiL came over, she was on Oxycontin and I am aware that it has huge re-sale/abuse value, so I made her get that letter from her physician which turned out to be quite useful as she had mis-calculated the amount she needed and was about to run out and a quick trip to my own GP mean't he could prescribe her more with a quick call to the U.S - he also only charged her for the cost of the prescription ( I think that's £6.40 or something now here) and she wished she had got more! (Ask for a private prescription if you ever find yourself in that position.)
HTH - or at least makes sense.