The rule for the definite article and institutions is that you don't use one if you are part of the institution and it is part of your normal life. So for example, if you are a student, you say "I go to school," with no article, but if you are the student's parent who has a conference with the teacher, you say "I am going to *the* school tonight." You wouldn't say "I am going to school tonight," because people would think you were taking a night class. Same with "prison." If you are an inmate, you are "in prison," but if you visit an inmate, you go "to *the* prison." British English considers that if you are a patient, then you belong to the institution of the hospital, albeit temporarily, so they leave off the article. American English doesn't.