Not sure if I can answer all of your questions, but I'll have a go at it.
So - how do I find a place to live before I get there? It doesn't seem economically sound to make 1 trip just to house hunt - which will cost quite a bit, but rather to arrive about 2 weeks before school starts and find a place that way.
It seems to be difficult to find a place to live too far in advance of when you'll actually be moving over, as estate agents aren't always that interested in helping. If you can afford to, you may be better off just coming over a few weeks before your course starts to find somewhere to live. For now, I suggest finding out about the different areas and which types of places seem to allow animals, then focus in on those types of properties when you arrive. Websites like rightmove, upmystreet, or findaproperty.com might be helpful. Or if you're a friendly person looking to share, you could check on spareroom.co.uk to see if any allow pets.
Also - aside from student loan assistance I will be getting, how much money does everyone recommend coming over with (other than, as much as you can come up with)? How much can I expect to pay in housing, utility, phone deposits up front?
As a uni outside of London, you will need to show at least 5,400 pounds in order to have a successful visa application. Apart from that, your university's international office might give a better estimate on how much will be needed. This amount also depends on your lifestyle of course, and what luxuries you decide to keep/ditch. Returning to student-hood, I had to lose my weekly massages and monthly haircuts
Apart from that, here in Nottingham, up front for housing we had to pay: a deposit equal to 1 month's rent (£425), a £200 application fee to the agency, and a £50 fee for our Guarantor.
Utilities- Never paid anything up front, just got bills sent every 3 months or so, but it seems like you can change your energy providers quite easily.
Phones- I'm on PAYG, which works out to just buying a phone, and topping up somewhere between £10-15 each month to get all the free texts/web/minutes. So no deposit there either, unless you decide to do a monthly contract, which I'm not too familiar with.
I won't have a car in Lampeter, at least not at first, but it sounds as if I can get around comfortably via my feet, and public transport. Is this right?
Don't know about Lampeter specifically, but I find public transport in the UK in general to be much better than that in the states.
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