I would like to explore the possibility of adopting my soon-to-be nephew with my civil partner here and if anyone has a remotely similar experience. The issues I may face are: 1) I'm from Alabama, they don't really like gays much less recognize CP's, 2) going through various hoops to bring him over as a dependent on my partner's EU rights, and 3) finding resources for situations like this.
My husband and I are looking into adoption for when we live in the US, and had started the process of fostering in the UK, so I have read up on it.
I think the biggest obstacle in the process for you will be that both countries focus on the best situation for the child- and international adoptions are not looked upon as good for a child. As Cali Girl said, lots of inter-state adoptions fail for this reason. Just as you said that you feel strongly that your nephew should be near family, the State could see it as you taking him away from his family/heritage/connections. You would need to research laws that deal specifically with Alabama to see if family adoption internationally is feasible in that state.
I am not sure about the CP adoption laws in Alabama. At minimum, you both will need to pass background checks and have been living together for more than 3 years (this is a base requirement for most states).
From what I have read about them, ALL adoptions, including family based, require a "home study" (an interview). This would be hard to do while living overseas, but they may substitute a UK foster agency home study in place. Beware- a home study can take more than a year to acquire in the UK and I believe with international adoption you have to pay for it.
A good resource would be Oasis
http://www.adoptionoverseas.org/faq.aspx] [url]http://www.adoptionoverseas.org/faq.aspx[/url] that deals with international adoption and look at Alabama's laws (just google searched this website)
http://www.dhr.alabama.gov/services/Adoption/intro_adoption.aspxI would definitely look into a good adoption lawyers on both sides of the Atlantic, one in Alabama, and one with US>UK adoption experience.
Wishing you & your nephew the best!