Is it possible it just needs oiling, or that maybe something's not tightened down enough?
I never used clippers in the U.S., but I use a pair here when I'm cutting my husband's hair. And yeah, they're super loud. But they're also pretty old, and frankly, the blades are getting kind of worn out.
But yeah, even with a 'top quality' voltage reducer, it's possible that it's slightly over-amped, which would make the motor run faster, and noisier. Unless you actually get it tested, you won't know for sure. And even if you find out, there's not much you can do about it, other than trying a different voltage adapter. And then there's still no guarantee.
Honestly, unless you dropped hundreds of dollars on them, then if it really bothers you, you might be further ahead replacing them. I've seen good, salon-grade clippers for sale under £70, include Wahl. Even the top-of-the-line, professional ones are only around £150.